Safety Around Coyotes; PLUS Behaviors To Be Aware Of If You Have A Dog

This information was distributed at a health & safety fair here in the city:

PLEASE DO YOUR PART IN PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT WHICH INCLUDES OUR WILD COYOTES!

  • Coyotes are a natural part of this environment
  • Seldom are they aggressive, but they will protect themselves
  • An ounce of prevention works! Protect both your dog and coyotes

1) Prevent close coyote encounters in the first place:

  • never feed a coyote or try to tame it
  • never walk towards a coyote – give them space
  • never let your dog chase or play with a coyote
  • leash your dog whenever you see or hear a coyote or know one is in the area

2) Behaviors coyotes use to protect themselves when chased by a dog

  • charge-and-retreat sequence
  • a long barking episode, often rearing up on their hind legs
  • a nipping at the haunches, same as a cattle dog herding, to move the dog away
  • “escorting” or following you out of the park (rarely)

3) If this should happen, you need to scare the coyote off:

  • flail your arms to shoo it off, making yourself big
  • yell and clap your hands making a very loud racket, or try carrying a shake can
  • throw stones around the coyote, not at it to harm it, but near it to scare it
  • grab your dog when you can and leave the area

4) Two coyote behaviors to be aware of — usually between a coyote and a dog who know each other:

  • “Chase-Chase” Behavior: the coyote will be traveling in the same direction as a walker and his/her unleashed dog, and will come in close with a little “darting in”  and “retreat”. The dog will return the behavior. It is almost a “dare” or “oneupmanship” with no other intention than just this — it verges on play. Some dogs can handle this, some need to be leashed.
  • A mother coyote may come to the aid of one of her full-grown pups and the two will work as a team to vex a dog to get it to leave: one coyote will distract the dog, the other will come around to dart in from the other side.
  • In both cases, leashing the dog creates a barrier of sorts: it calms down the dog — and this can be seen by the coyote. But also it keeps the dog next to the owner which serves to deter the coyote from coming in. Coyotes do not care to tangle with humans.

Please read postings on December 12th: “Dog Reactions to Seeing a Coyote”, November 4th: “Some Reactions to Dogs”, November 17th: “ANOTHER Reaction to Dogs”, and December 1: “Significance of a Seemingly Unprovoked Challenge”. “Blatant Visual Message for Newcomer Dog” on 2/8/10. “A short back-and-forth chase: oneupmanship verging on play” 2/4/10.

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Two Eyes, One Eye, No Eyes!

These photos made a nice series: two eyes, one eye, no eyes! Small children play this game, though they use their hands to cover their eyes. In truth, there is more going one here: the right eye of this coyote has been infected for some time and most of the time appears smaller than the other with small amounts of secretions. Ailments are common in wild animals.

Triple Take

These three coyotes were like mirror images of each other this morning. They walked in a single-file together. They sniffed the ground, all in a line, at the exact same time.  And then they climbed this ledge which served as a lookout for them.  They were all reacting to three large and bulky dogs, tightly leashed, and their fairly large owner. Actually the third dog was not large, but it added to the overall amplitude of the group.

The walker and her dogs hadn’t just walked through the area — that would have been the normal thing to do. Instead, they “hung-out”, as the walker later told me, and this behavior must have alarmed the coyotes somewhat. The dogs and owner walked around off the beaten path and even sat down to watch the coyotes. Being tightly leashed, the group could be seen as a cohesive, and intimidating whole. If this is what impressed me, I’m sure this is what impressed the coyotes.

One of the dogs was an exceedingly large pit-bull, and another was a very large muzzled dog — I was told that the muzzle was because this dog became aggressive when it encountered un-neutered male dogs. The third dog was a small dog, but, as I said, it added to the bulk of the group. All the dogs were very friendly — it was just their visual impact which was daunting.

I did not see the coyotes’ nor the dogs’ reactions to each other: it would have been enlightening to see this.  I arrived only in time to see the coyotes very purposefully trot over to where the dogs had been, where they sniffed out the area, and then climbed up the ledge where they stood dead still — all in a row — as they watched the dogs leave the area.

Slithering Down A Slope On A Stomach

Here is a young fellow slithering down a hillside on its stomach. First, there was a very blasé yawn, indicating that maybe the coyote was feeling a bit bored: it had been sitting on a hilltop watching for some activity which never materialized. Then there was a long stretch. The front legs remained extended far out in front of the coyote:  alternatively pulling the coyote’s entire body forwards. The back legs were just dragged along. Might this have been a form of entertainment? Or maybe it was giving itself a belly scratch? When it was through, it got up and walked off slowly.

“Rendezvous”, by Charles Wood

Monday was depressing.  I saw Mom, Dad and one youngster.  The youngster was the same one I had been seeing.  I began to consider the high mortality rate of coyote pups.  There had been seven pups and I wondered somberly if now there was but one.

Tuesday I saw Mom, Dad and two pups in their field.  They were on their north-south dirt road about 130 yards from where I stood on the river bank.  Did I actually see a third pup?  I’m not so sure in the Mystery Stage Right photograph that it is Mom on the far right.  The other three coyotes in that picture don’t include Mom, in my opinion.  Those three definitely include Dad, and most probably the two pictured are PupF1 and PupBig1, where one is probably female and the larger pup may not be.

It is difficult to keep my eyes on one coyote at dusk.  It is difficult to photograph one coyote at dusk and more difficult to photograph several.  Each moves around.  They come together, they wander away from each other, meet up, run off again, rest, hide and reappear.  I snap a few shots of some and then look for where the others went.  All the while it gets darker.  The alpha male and female don’t like me and darkness gives either an opportunity to get uncomfortably close.  Consequently I also need to scan the foreground and my immediate left and right.  My dog helps although he gets distracted by itches, flying insects, lizards, joggers, bicyclists, dog walkers, odd sounds and bouts of impatience.  Events develop quickly.  I take pictures and on the way home my memory fades.  Images help yet don’t resolve every uncertainty.  There may have been a third pup.  Yet Dad left for their den with two while Mom, following in the rear, was by herself.  I still hope they didn’t return to an empty den area, the high mortality rate of pups notwithstanding.

Mom and PupF1 waited quietly together.  The real action began when PupBig1 approached them.  Mom didn’t look like she was pleased with her pup’s leg action.  The youngsters saw Dad coming and they left Mom and ran to him at full speed.  Neither parent, when greeted, seemed interested in play.  After the rendezvous the pups ran ahead towards the den area.  Mom and Dad followed slowly, investigating odors and marking along the way.  At least one pup ran back to them, remained with them a bit and then ran back to be with its sibling.  Dad was the first to join them near the den area while Mom seemed to linger to watch me.  At that point I left.

All of them had seen me from the start.  My effect on them was to slow them down.  Mom was already watching me when the first pup joined her, and had joined her after observing me.  The second one retreated upon spotting me, waited and then went to greet Mom and the other.  I didn’t see Dad until he was greeted and assume he had long since spotted me.

Bicyclists, a father and his three children, stopped to watch my coyotes and left satisfied after a few minutes.  A couple of walkers did also.  The bike path was busier for my being early.  I suspect my coyotes were more tolerant of me for perceiving themselves as outnumbered.  Tuesday was not depressing.

Posting written by Charles Wood. Visit Charles Wood’s website for these and more coyote photos: Charles Wood. His work is copyrighted and may only be used with his explicit permission.

Perplexed And Fascinated By A Sibling’s Activity

I watched a pair of siblings actively descend a hill. But the similarity in energy and activity stopped there. The first to arrive on the trail stopped to wait for the other. When the second one arrived, he did not turn or wait for the first one at all. He ran straight for a bush area where he energetically sniffed, jumped about, pushed his way through. He remained in this spot engaged in this activity, while the first coyote watched, perplexed and fascinated by this siblings activity. The activity and the watching lasted for four full minutes.

“Mom Intensifies”, by Charles Wood

Friday evening I watched from the river bank looking east.  I stood at the chain link fence that separates their field from the bike path that runs the length of their field.  With me was my dog, Holtz.  We watched a dirt road about 130 yards from us, a road often used by my coyotes.  I hoped to see youngsters.  Instead I had an encounter with Mom.

I watched for a while and saw no coyotes.  Suddenly Mom was at the chain link fence, confronting us.  Holtz slipped his leash.  He barked and chased Mom south along the fence.  I ran and retrieved him.  Mom returned to face us.

I have observed her for a little more than a year.  Upon seeing me last Sunday she was content to mark and perform a short mock charge, the first aggression she had shown towards us.  Friday evening her display was intense.

My past impressions of her were of a timid coyote.  Her display this evening differed little from the Dad’s aggression.  She didn’t vocalize where Dad often does.  The fur on her back was raised, yet not as extremely as Dad’s.  She urinated whereas Dad usually drops scat.  Like Dad, she scraped dirt repeatedly, prowled back and forth and included a yawn in her performance.  She then withdrew to watch us.  What she saw was Holtz and me retreat north.

It was too dark to see if she stayed put or followed.  I took the bike path under the east-west main street.  As I emerged on the north side a bicyclist called to me that I was being followed by a coyote.  She had gone under the bridge, though it was too dark there for me to see her.  I reached for my flashlight and found I had lost it.

This evening was the first time Mom was out of her field on the bike path.  The bicyclist kept me appraised of her position.  He soon said she was looking at him from the top of the southern embankment of the east-west street.  By the time I reached him she was gone, presumably back to her field.  I went to my car and left.

It is important to remember that my coyotes specifically direct their aggression towards my dog and me.  Many travel the bike path on foot or bicycle and never see my coyotes.  A few people visit their field and are not bothered by the coyotes.  In contrast, the coyotes recognize me as an individual who, with his dog, while frequenting their field, got too close to their pups.  Until that event, I was able to visit their field and rarely saw coyotes.  When I did see them, they saw me and avoided me.  Clearly I transgressed and am singled out for negative treatment.  Perhaps the value of my experience with them is as an example of how to not behave towards coyotes.  Don’t, as I have done, continually bother a wild animal with its young.  Doing so brings risks that are difficult to manage.  My primary motive was to photograph them.  To do so, I ignored the best advice and the best advice is that when you see a coyote, avoid it and let it avoid you.

Posting written by Charles Wood. Visit Charles Wood’s website for these and more coyote photos: Charles Wood. His work is copyrighted and may only be used with his explicit permission.

Battling Mosquitos

It was only because the same thing was going on with me that I understood what was happening with a coyote, barely visible up on the horizon at twilight. The photos are not too good because of the great distance and dark hour.  I myself was contending with swarms of mosquitos, and they were winning. I looked up to see this coyote engaged in its own mosquito battle: the coyote was repeatedly snapping at them, batting them with a paw, shaking itself, rubbing its face and twitching its ears. The final remedy that worked was to get up and move on: it worked for me. It probably worked for this coyote!

More Frolicking Fun and Exuberance!

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“Just Mom Returning South”, by Charles Wood

Sunday I observed from the bridge looking north into the 100 acre sanctuary.  My goal was to photograph one or more of my coyotes scooting under a chain link fence’s gate.  The fence encloses the sanctuary.  The gate allows service vehicles and coyotes to pass between the areas to the north and to the south.

Mom came sauntering down the road towards the gate.  I lifted my camera and she halted at once.  She stared at me for a few moments and sat down.  Coyotes are able to sit and watch for lengths of time unendurable to me in fading light.  Just the evening before she and two others had fled south from the northern area and had ignored my presence.  Now she walked and sat as though she owned the north.  I crossed the street to look south from the bridge.  I hoped at least to get a picture of her passing into their field.

I waited a quarter hour before seeing her.  She surprised me.  I didn’t see her passing into their field.  Instead she popped out of the brush moving east to west just south of the bridge.  Then she bent her front legs and sprung her shoulders up, front legs rising almost off the ground.  Her display conveyed displeasure and was followed by her marking dirt.  These aggressive displays were the first I’ve received from her.  She calmed down and lingered long enough to be photographed.  The flash startled her though from that she recovered quickly.  Then she continued south and, before going very far, left the road for cover.  I neither saw nor heard other coyotes and left in just under another hour.

Posting written by Charles Wood. Visit Charles Wood’s website for these and more coyote photos: Charles Wood. His work is copyrighted and may only be used with his explicit permission.

Life Is A Dance

In a carnivorous world, one life must end so that another may live. There can’t be judgement about this: nature is set up this way. This coyote is joyfully celebrating its “catch”.  The choreography was precise and smooth, with one slight movement seamlessly blending into the next. The whole was a graceful dance, enriched by the coyote’s sheer jubilance. I’ve seen many happy coyotes in our urban settings.

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