Yesterday and today I heard a coyote sneeze, three times in a row. It is a gentle sneeze with a little and soft expulsion of air — almost sweet sounding! I wondered if the coyote might have allergies, or if it might have caught a cold?
Coyotes Sneeze
08 Jul 2010 Leave a comment
in coyote behavior, coyote health problems, urban coyote ailments
Self-Medication? Scat Left On A Path: A Message?
06 Jun 2010 Leave a comment
in communication, coyote behavior, perfume bath, self-medication, urban coyote ailments, wallowing Tags: self-medicating for mange
- pooping before finding the fish
- smelling at the base of a tree — possibly “markings” left by a dog
- the “fish” catches the coyote’s eye or nose
- smelling the fish
- beginning to rub on the fish
- pooping on the fish
I watched this coyote poop only a few paces before it stopped to sniff. It sniffed at the base of a tree and then at a spot on the ground close to the tree. The spot close to the tree was the greater attraction. The coyote remained sniffing here and then began to lower itself onto the spot to “roll” or “wallow” on it. The coyote only went so far as to lower its head sideways onto the spot when it changed its mind. Instead, it walked a few paces forwards and pooped, again, within a few inches of the spot it had been smelling — close enough to be called “on” it. Then it walked on. I was able to see that the coyote had sniffed a three-inch piece of cooked fish with the bone intact. How this got to the path I don’t know: we have both raccoons and coyotes who could have removed it from a patio meal plate left out, or from a garbage can.
So, after having been attracted to the fish’s strong scent, the coyote began to roll on it, but then decided to poop on it instead. Hmmm — two things, probably separate things, were going on here: rolling on something had its own purpose; and pooping right here had another — maybe?
1) Was the pooping a form of marking, of leaving a message? The coyote had just pooped a few paces earlier, with me behind on the coyote’s path. I’ve observed this same situation a couple of times before. It pooped only a few paces after the first pile: was the poop saved purposefully, like skunk scent, to be used when needed? Was this at all related to the “rolling on the fish”?
2) Could rolling on something, such as the fish, constitute “marking IT” — the coyote leaving its own scent there, a sort of “trumping” what was already there, the same as when a coyote marks over dog poop or urine it has found? Or, as I have written before, was the coyote trying to “perfume” itself, either for the fun of it or as some kind of “disguise”? OR, and this is my new idea, is there some kind of self-medication involved in rolling on specific items — the same way we humans use ointments? Might rolling in dead smelly stuff ward off skin mites? This coyote does have patches of fur loss. Mange is a common ailment of coyotes, and can actually kill them, though I don’t know if this particular coyote is afflicted specifically with mange.
A hypothesis: I’ve gone to the Internet to find that some of the skin “treatments” for mange include apple cider vinegar or borax or a borax/hydrogen peroxide combination or even neem oil with its sulfur smelling properties. I tried to figure out what these might have in common with the smelly things I have seen a coyote rub itself on: dead lizard, dead snake, dead mole, rancid fish, and with horse manure and fish-emulsion used as fertilizer which I’ve seen dogs rub themselves in. It appears that the dead animals were left in their locations specifically to be wallowed on over and over again. Decomposition produces gases and acids. Might the mites responsible for mange be warded off by the byproducts of decomposing tissue? Or might the Ph level of these byproducts be soothing to mite-infested skin? I’m wondering if these byproducts of decomposition have some of the same properties as apple cider vinegar or borax or neem oil? I’m not a chemist or biochemist. This is just a thought I had. Feedback is welcome!
An Injured Leg
19 Apr 2010 3 Comments
in coyote behavior, coyote reactions to dogs, urban coyote ailments Tags: coyote behavior, leg injury
Some coyotes are less visible these days because they are having pups. But this is not the only reason one might become less visible at this time of year. Today I spotted a coyote which I had not seen in a number of days. I saw it because it had been “flushed out” by a dog. The dog had not gone after it, but the dog inadvertently came close enough to upset the coyote — the coyote had been on the other side of a bush. This coyote began an intense defensive display: hackles up, scratching the ground while bucking up, lips pulled back and teeth displayed. The dog owner and his dog turned around to go the other way to get away from the coyote, but the coyote followed them — in this case this was a behavior used by the coyote to warn the dog from coming back. When the man stopped on the path, the coyote began a long barking session: “don’t mess with me.”
I thought to myself that this particular coyote behavior could very well have been mistaken for that of a new mom coyote during pupping season — this is what first came to my mind because of the coyotes unusually edgy behavior. But there was another factor, which may in fact be the entire reason for this strong behavior: the coyote had a substantial leg injury. An injured animal may act much more protective of its personal space for its own feeling of safety.
As this coyote barked its discontent at the dog, a limp in the left hind leg became readily apparent. And yes, my photos show not only the leg being held up, but also a long red gash on the very lower part of this leg. So, in this case, rather than there being a new litter of pups involved, there was the phenomenon of a bad injury that would have kept this coyote lying low and out of sight for the past few days. I have noted several times now, after not seeing a coyote for an extended time, that its “lying low” was attributable to such an injury.
I know of at least three times within the last two years that this same coyote has sustained severe left back leg injuries. This time, however, is the first time I have seen a wound. I’m wondering why this same leg continues to get hurt? Could the coyote have been in a fight with another coyote or a raccoon? Or could it have been trying to escape from such a fight when it sustained this injury?
Coyote Ailments and Injuries in the City
03 Nov 2009 Leave a comment
in urban coyote ailments Tags: coyotes, urban coyote ailments, urban coyote behavior, urban coyotes
What diseases and injuries do coyotes in cities have to deal with? There probably are many, but the ones I’ve been able to see in this city include, first and foremost, being hit and killed by a car. A number of people have noticed coyotes crossing busy streets, very often during prime-traffic time. Three people told me that they “just missed” hitting a coyote in the early morning.
The second gravest injury I have encountered is a knee or leg injury. One of the coyotes here injured its leg so badly that it almost could not get up from a lying down position — its entire back twisted as it made the attempt. It did succeed and was able to get around by holding this leg up all the time, and later on just holding it up as it ran. It was not able to put full weight on this leg for an entire month.
Fleas are an important issue for coyotes — this is one of the reasons they move from den to den: so as to move out of a flea infested one. Once they leave, the fleas actually die, and they can move back after a while.
Mosquitos affect all of us, including the coyotes. On one hot morning after a rainstorm, when I myself was being devoured by these insects, I saw a coyote with a swarm of mosquitos buzzing around it. The coyote was attempting to bat them away from its face with its front paws.
Today I became very aware that worms are something coyotes have to deal with: a coyote was “scooting” on the ground and then mouthing its rear area in an attempt to alleviate this kind of parasite. I’m wondering if this condition just continues to worsen once the coyote has been infested, or if it is a temporary condition?
Another affliction must involve foreign objects in the ears, because I’ve seen one coyote shake its head considerably from side to side. Eye injuries occur: I’ve noticed a swollen eye. Also foot ailments: I’ve notice a coyote mouthing a paw and lifting it, as if trying to dislodge something.
Dysentery is something I have seen a number of times. Ticks and mange I’ve recently become aware of. These are important to know about since San Francisco itself has been known as an area not having ticks — this is obviously not so.
And then there are “nose injuries” that could have been caused in self-defense or in a fight for food.





















