“Two Youngsters, Two Temperaments”, by Charles Wood

It has been some time since I entered the Los Angeles area field that is home to Mom, Dad and at least two of their approximately eight month old youngsters.  My doing so provokes them because, for reasons, they particularly dislike my dog and me.  It had been a long time since I had seen Dad or a youngster, although I had seen Mom a few times since the beginning of October 2010.  I decided it was time to draw them out regardless of their feelings, hoping to get a count of the coyotes present in the field.  I entered the field just at sunset.

I approached their nest area accompanied by my dog Holtz.  Youngster the Bold, who I suspect is female, showed herself and stood her ground, pictured in FirstContact.  As I got closer she sat, and when I got closer yet she began a dirt scraping display which ended with a yawn.  After the yawn, I walked closer.  After some hesitation she began a second dirt scrape display.  It was becoming darker and Youngster the Bold stared in various directions.  I assumed she was looking for backup.  Then we all saw another youngster come out of the nest area.  It apparently didn’t see me and busied itself eating something it found in the field.  After a few chews it looked in my direction.  Youngster the Shy then scurried back into the brush.  I decided to leave because the light was becoming too dim for safety.

As I walked north on the road, Youngster the Bold followed.  Then backup arrived, both Mom and Dad.  They were displeased.  It took about one minute for Mom and Dad to assess the circumstances and begin dirt scraping and marking.  Mom then charged across our bow, coming within about 25 feet.  I stopped taking pictures.  Holtz, with four coyotes present, three visible, was unassertive and I kept his leash to about a yard.  We were headed north and Mom and Dad were headed south.  I stomped at Mom and she withdrew to Dad’s position about 40 yards away.  We began to walk which encouraged Mom and Dad to again approach, an approach I stopped with some sharp yells.  They gave us space to walk by, although they followed at a distance to be sure we kept moving away.

I’m pleased to have seen that there are two youngsters, to know that they haven’t yet dispersed and to have observed the difference in their temperaments.  I’m glad to know that Mom and Dad are still paired, and to have seen Dad with his winter coat.  That said, it is a particularly bad practice to deliberately provoke a confrontation with four coyotes in their home range, a practice I’m reluctant to use other than sparingly.

Posting written by Charles Wood. Visit Charles Wood’s website for these and more coyote photos:Charles Wood. His work is copyrighted and may only be used with his explicit permission.

There Is Something About The Tree

These two young coyotes were together on a hillside when one decided to go “digging” in a place which had yielded results in the past. But something about the tree overhead caught his attention. He continued to the digging spot and began digging, but still there was something about the tree he could not drop. After only a short time of digging, and continued glances at the tree, he decided to move on.

As he left, his sibling decided that he now could have the digging spot — the bottom row of photos is of the second coyote. But he, too, became absorbed by something about the tree. Again, after only a short episode of digging and keeping an eye on the tree overhead, this second coyote left, but not before leaving his mark at the digging spot.  I myself could not see anything unusual about the tree — possibly there had been a little bit of swaying in breeze, or possibly there had been a squirrel or hawk in the tree at some previous time which they both remembered?

Trash: Take-out Barbeque Sauce & CapriSun

Today a coyote was eating stuff and picking up trash from up on a hillside, close to a narrow footpath. I later went back to check out exactly what these items were. One was a 2″ plastic container of take-out barbeque sauce. It had not been opened the way a human would have opened it — by folding the tab at the top and pulling the foil off. This container had been chewed through from the bottom and its contents were totally cleaned out — by the coyote above as I watched him.

The same coyote soon picked up an empty CapriSun foil container which he carried for a short distance and then dropped. The straw hole had been pierced which only a human could have done. So it may have been the shiny foil container that attracted the coyote who checked it out and then left it.

Anyway, these things can’t be good for our wildlife. If items left behind hurt our dogs, they can hurt the wildlife. The difference is that wildlife won’t be able to get medical help. Just within this last week one of the dogs which is walked regularly in a coyote area swallowed a plastic bag. The dog was lucky — a $4,000 operation saved his life. A coyote would have died a very uncomfortable death.

“Coyote Behavior And Peaceful Coexistence With Humans And Dogs”

This article by me has been making the rounds!! It appeared in Jake Sigg’s Nature News on November 22, on the SFGate Peninsula Blog, and most recently in the December issue of the Marina Times, here in San Francisco, both in newsprint and in their e-edition!


Leg Injury

December 3rd is the first time I noticed a mild limp in the right back leg of this coyote youngster. I didn’t see this fellow for a few days, and then the next time I saw him the limp had become full blown: the coyote stayed by the bushes, moved only a little bit, and when he did move, that back leg was held up as he hopped into protective underbrush cover. The possibilities are that the injury might have been inflicted by his dominant sibling — this would not be uncommon, but just as likely he could have been hit by a car or motorbike, or gotten the leg caught or twisted in a fence or something similar. Another possibility is that an infection has developed.

What should be done when an injury is detected? Nothing, unless absolutely necessay. The first consideration is that trying to capture a wild animal produces an extreme amount of stress in the animal: his belief would be that he is being caught to be eaten. So no animal is ever captured unless the injury or illness is much more painful and stressful than the capturing procedure. Almost all wild animal ailments heal by themselves. The signs I’m watching for are drinking, eating and movement. If any one of these is not occurring, we’ll call for help — our humane societies are well equipped to handle this situation if the condition should worsen — I have spoken to them in detail about it and been advised what to keep an eye on.

How to tell if the animal isn’t eating? It will become thin very quickly — coyotes have little fat to sustain themselves. So the bones would poke out, but also the lack of protein would cause the fur to lose luster and become patchy and dull. These are the signs of malnutrition to keep an eye out for.

The good news is that the leg appears to be already healing — this is about one week after I first noticed the limp. Weight is being put on it when the coyote walks, even though it is still held up for the most part when the animal is running. The injury has not impeded the coyote’s movement from one end of the park to the other, so we feel he’ll be fine.

Notice the ears as this fellow as he sits up on the hillside. They are way down and to the sides. The low ears may be a sign that he’s dejected. Everyone could help by making absolutely sure that this fellow is not pursued by their dogs as he tries to heal.

Mom Still Reigns Supreme For Her Offspring

Here you see affection and strong eye contact between a young coyote, 20 months of age, and his mother — the bond is still very strong. I have learned that coyotes disperse sometime between the ages of one and three years of age. However, most young coyotes do not leave home until they are two years old, and three years is not unusual. Some, of course, remain forever as part of the original family pack. This family may be around a little longer than I had anticipated. But there is a possibility that a bullying sibling could drive the other sibling away.

More Intimidation & Choosing Your Position In The Pack

Here again, is an instance of dominant sibling intimidation. From the distance you can see the dominant sibling approaching. When he reaches his sibling he pushes him to move — assertively and possibly threateningly. The accosted guy faces him, eye to eye, for just a minute, but then bows low before running off with his ears back. The dominant sibling pursues. It is only for a short distance — only long enough for the dominating fellow to feel that he has the upper hand and that he made the other one move off.

Apparently every coyote in a pack chooses its role and position in the pack, including the subservient fellow. Dogs do the same thing. Hierarchy is thus established without a fight and without injury which could actually hurt their survival.

Distracted

This coyote has not learned that a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. There is a squirrel in the tree overhead.

Grubbing

This coyote was set on capturing his prey. The digging session took over four minutes of intense concentrated effort and a string of maneuvers. The flurry of exertion was worth it, with the captured vole being finished off in a flash. For good measure, the coyote marked the spot before leaving.

Standoff

This “standoff” lasted about three minutes. When the coyote decided to end it, it was immediate and quick.

2009 Revisited, by Charles Wood

 

In my November 29, 2010 post I speculated about how long my coyotes had occupied their field located here in the Los Angeles area.  I found two pictures I took in their field in 2009.  One is of a young coyote in early July 2009.  The other is of Mom from September 2009.  I have pictures of Dad from May 2009 which suggests that the younger coyote pictured is theirs, probably born in Spring 2009.

 

Posting written by Charles Wood. Visit Charles Wood’s website for these and more coyote photos: Charles Wood. His work is copyrighted and may only be used with his explicit permission.

Stalking

The coyote approached ever so quietly, raising one foot at a time, one after the other, ever so slowly, and then executed a fabulous and carefully planned pounce pounce which involved a slight backing up to add power to the leap! But the object of desire was not meant to be his this time. Most hunting I have seen involves a coyote standing right over a vole or gopher hole. This coyote here had its eye on prey that was further in the distance.

Gopher Bites Back

Sometimes a little critter will fight back. I’ve only seen one actually get away.

No Contest

Sometimes, the best strategy is to lay low, even though you are already as low as you can get. There was a little bit of snapping at the aggressor, but the fellow on the ground opted to stay down. He usually flees or hits the ground when the dominant guy approaches to get a rise out of him. The aggressor soon tired of this and moved away — which is what the underdog wanted!

Exploring Frost

I’ve noticed that a coyote’s curiosity, awareness and need to find out are much keener than most domestic dogs’. This is probably because these qualities are needed for survival purposes. Whereas every dog that came along today just trotted along this frosted bridge without showing much interest, this coyote’s reaction was very different: it’s interest was immediately drawn to what was different about it.  The coyote stopped, explored, sniffed, tasted and even lapped up some of the frost that had formed during the chilly night. It was our first winter frost.

Previous Older Entries Next Newer Entries